immunoinformatic survey of boophilus tick tropomyosin protein
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: boophilus tick is responsible for the transmission of some pathogens (types of germs) and the reduction of fertility in cattles. tropomyosin protein plays an important role in regulating actin function, immune and allergic reactions and vaccine production. objectives: accurate identification of antigenic determinants (epitopes) is difficult, time consuming and not economic, thus we focused on development of rapid methods such as prediction based on sequence and structure of protein. methods: a wide array of immunoinformatics softwares and tools were used for the analysis of antigenicity, frequency in protein secondary structure and domains, physic-chemical factors related to region of linear epitopes, b cell epitopes, and binding peptide segments to mhc ii alleles in cattle. results: protein analysis with different algorithms and evaluated accuracy of our result with different profiles of protein results in 3 selected epitopes (aa62-80(nh2-eqlsqanskleekdkalqa-cooh), aa170-185(nh2-amveadleraeeraetg-cooh) and aa200-218 (nh2-vgnnlkslevseekalqkeet-cooh)) for b cell and a epitope aa192-207(nh2-leeelrvvgnnlksl-cooh) for t cell. conclusions: for desirable stimulation of immune system, only some segments of protein (epitopes) are enough. selecting efficient epitopes causes concentration immune responses, preparation suitable vaccine and reduces allergic and adverse responses.
منابع مشابه
comprehensive phylogenetic, similarity and allergenicity analysis of boophilus genus tick tropomyosin protein
boophilus genus ticks are responsible for transferring some pathogens and reducing production factors in cattle. tropomysin (tpm) protein has actin regulator activity and playing important role in immune and allergic reactions. the main goal is to determine different aspects of phylogenetic, similarity, homology, structure and allergenicity of tpm protein. in prior study, we identified tpm by u...
متن کاملidentification of tropomyosin and its immunological properties from larvae of cattle tick, boophilus annulatus.
background : boophilus annulatus is an obligate blood feeder tick that can cause great losses in animals due to anemia and its ability to injure its host skin directly. the aim of this study was identification of cattle humoral immune response to some tick proteins during experimental infestation. methods : immune sera against tick were collected from experimentally infested cattle with ticks. ...
متن کاملIdentification of Tropomyosin and Its Immunological Properties from Larvae of Cattle Tick, Boophilus annulatus
BACKGROUND Boophilus annulatus is an obligate blood feeder tick that can cause great losses in animals due to anemia and its ability to injure its host skin directly. The aim of this study was identification of cattle humoral immune response to some tick proteins during experimental infestation. METHODS Immune sera against tick were collected from experimentally infested cattle with ticks. On...
متن کاملAnalysis of Immunogenic Relevant Proteins in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus Tick
BACKGROUND Considering the importance of ticks as a main group transmitting pathogen organisms, this study designed to recognize immunogenic proteins in different tissues of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus tick and to find out if there are common proteins in these tissues. METHODS Seven cattle were experimentally infested with about 10000 R. annulatus larvae and their humoral immune respo...
متن کاملanalysis of immunogenic relevant proteins in rhipicephalus (boophilus) annulatus tick
background: considering the importance of ticks as a main group transmitting pathogen organisms, this study designed to recognize immunogenic proteins in different tissues of rhipicephalus ( boophilus ) annulatus tick and to find out if there are common proteins in these tissues. methods: seven cattle were experimentally infested with about 10000 r. annulatus larvae and their humoral immune r...
متن کاملProstaglandin in the saliva of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus.
Previous studies of saliva from engorged female cattle ticks revealed a component which induced contration of some isolated smooth muscles. Fractionation and further characterisation have shown that this substance is of the "slow-reacting" type, but that it is neither a bradykinin nor slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis. The substance is deactivated by incubation with 15-hydroxprostaglandin ...
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تحقیقات دامپزشکیجلد ۶۹، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۳۵-۳۴۵
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